IHH and AK Party’s Parallelism: HNGO and Government Foreign Policy
Paralelisme Antara IHH dan AKP: HNGO dan Dasar Luar Kerajaan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47548/ijistra.2023.62Kata Kunci:
IHH, AK Party, Humanitarian aid, Humanitarian diplomacy, HNGO, TIKAAbstrak
This paper’s objective is to understand the growing indirect relation between humanitarian efforts of Humanitarian Non-Governmental Organization (HNGO) and states’ foreign policy. This paper argues that Foundation for Human Rights Freedoms and Humanitarian Relief (IHH), an HNGO seem to be nearly act as counterpoint to the Turkey leading government since 2002, AK Party’s (Justice and Development Party) foreign policy of Humanitarian Diplomacy(HD). This study utilizes the term ‘parallel’ to address, there is similarity in actions particularly in humanitarian narrative between IHH and AK Party. Even though NGOs oftentimes challenge the government, both can complement each other. Qualitative data obtained from empirical methodology and International Relation literature, by highlighting the importance role of non-state in one state actor. This paper also has interviewed IHH’s committee and getting primary sources from IHH’s official reports and TİKA reports.
Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk memahami hubungan tidak langsung yang
semakin meningkat antara usaha kemanusiaan Pertubuhan Bukan Kerajaan
Kemanusiaan (HNGO) dan dasar luar negara. Artikel ini berhujah bahawa
sebuah HNGO iaitu Foundation for Human Rights Freedoms and
Humanitarian Relief (IHH) bertindak sebagai titik balas kepada kerajaan
terkemuka Turkiye, AKP (Parti Keadilan dan Pembangunan), sejak 2002 yang
melaksanakan dasar luar Diplomasi Kemanusiaan. Kajian ini menggunakan
istilah ‘parallel’ ‘(selari)’ untuk menunjukkan persamaan dalam tindakan,
khususnya dari segi naratif kemanusiaan antara IHH dan AKP. Walaupun
HNGO dilihat sering mencabar kerajaan, dua entiti ini juga boleh saling
melengkapi. Data kualitatif diperoleh daripada metodologi empirikal dan
literatur Hubungan Antarabangsa yang memaparkan peranan penting aktor
bukan kerajaan dalam penggubalan dasar luar negara. Kertas kerja ini juga
menganalisa temu bual dengan jawatankuasa IHH dan merujuk sumber
utama, termasuk laporan rasmi daripada IHH dan TİKA.
Unduhan
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